⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of silicic volcanic rocks in the Tauranga‐Kaimai area, New Zealand: Dating the transition between volcanism in the Coromandel Arc and the Taupo Volcanic Zone

Abstract

Subduction‐related volcanism in the northern part of the North Island of New Zealand shifted abruptly during the late Pliocene. This study focuses on the transition, in time and space, from the NNW‐oriented Miocene‐Pliocene Coromandel Volcanic Zone to the northeast‐oriented active Taupo Volcanic Zone. The volcanic rocks marking this transition are exposed in the Tauranga Basin and adjacent Kaimai Range, and associated here with the recently defined Tauranga and Kaimai Volcanic Centres, respectively. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age determinations indicate that the transition occurred between 1.90 and 1.55 Ma, that is between the youngest age of silicic volcanism in the Tauranga‐Kaimai area, and the age of the oldest silicic volcanism in the Taupo Volcanic Zone. This interpretation is generally consistent with recent plate models and with the initiation of the Kermadec Arc within the last 2 m.y.

Keywords:

• ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar
• silicic volcanism
• Tauranga Volcanic Centre
• Kaimai Volcanic Centre
• Pliocene
• Pleistocene
• Aongatete Ignimbrites
• Waiteariki Ignimbrite
• Papamoa ignimbrites
• Hauraki Fault