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Articles

Equity in Transportation Planning: An Analysis of the Boston Region Metropolitan Planning Organization

Pages 282-294 | Received 01 Sep 2013, Accepted 01 Nov 2013, Published online: 08 Aug 2014
 

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of representational equity within the Boston Region Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). MPOs are regional transportation organizations that exert significant influence over state transportation planning and the allocation of funding. The analysis shows that under almost any voting or membership configuration, population representation is correlated with racial and ethnic composition. This outcome is not just a function of the system of representation but also the geography of residential segregation. The results of this analysis highlight the problem of creating systems of equitable representation within the context of preexisting and persistent social inequalities.

本文分析波士顿大都会区规划组织 (MPO) 的代表性公平。 MPO 是对国家运输规划和资金分配具有重大影响力的区域运输组织。本分析显示, 几乎在任何的选举或成员资格配置之中, 人口的代表皆与种族和族裔的组成相关。该结果不只是代表制度的作用, 亦是居住隔离地理的作用。本分析的结果, 凸显出在既有且续存的社会不均等的脉络之中创造公平的代表制度之问题。

Este artículo presenta un análisis de equidad representacional dentro del Organismo de Planificación Metropolitana (MPO) de la Región de Boston. Los MPOs son organizaciones de transporte regional que ejercen una significativa influencia en la planificación del transporte estatal y sobre la asignación de fondos de financiación. El análisis muestra que casi bajo cualquier configuración de votación o membrecía, la representación de la población se correlaciona con la composición racial y étnica. Este resultado no es simplemente una función del sistema de representación sino que expresa también la geografía de la segregación residencial. Los resultados de este análisis destacan el problema de crear sistemas de representación equitativa dentro del contexto de desigualdades sociales preexistentes y persistentes.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Marcos Luna

MARCOS LUNA is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at Salem State University, 352 Lafayette Street, Salem, MA 01970-5353. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include environmental justice, environmental policy and history, and applications of GIS to community-based research.

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