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Focus: Geographies of Imaginaries and Environmental Governance

Coproductive Imaginaries for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case of Adaptation Initiatives in the Gandaki River Basin, Western Nepal

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Pages 324-334 | Received 08 Apr 2021, Accepted 20 Sep 2021, Published online: 31 Jan 2022
 

Abstract

For too long climate change adaptation was taken as a problem to be addressed through technological fixes. Using a place-based and contextual approach to imaginaries, we present emerging dialectics that collectively bring a set of knowledge to address climate adaptation challenges. With the analysis of the Local Adaptation Plans of Action (LAPA) initiative in the Gandaki River Basin, Western Nepal, we explore how local adaptation initiatives promote sociotechnical imaginaries and how it translates to social practice. Drawing on an initial field visit, stakeholder interviews, a scoping review, and the analysis of LAPA documents, this article reveals that local adaptation practices not only are designed to address climatic challenges but are also a response to a host of other ongoing stresses and are firmly connected to local communities. Although the LAPA initiative in Nepal looks innovative, there still is a need to reinforce grassroots-level initiatives and practices with the use of both traditional and modern knowledge and capacity to enhance the adaptation action at the local level. The study of Nepal’s LAPA shows how both scientific and traditional knowledge coalesce at the community level as a response to changing climate, illustrating the complex and hybrid nature of climate adaptation.

长期以来, 我们通过技术手段来解决气候变化适应的问题。采用基于位置和背景的假想方法, 本文所展示的新辩证法, 能够整合各种知识来应对气候适应的挑战。通过分析尼泊尔西部甘达基河流域的局地适应行动计划(LAPA), 我们探讨了局地适应行动如何促进社会技术的假想, 以及它如何转化为社会实践。通过初步的实地考察、对有关人员的采访、对范畴的审查和对LAPA文件的分析, 本文揭示了局地适应行动不仅旨在应对气候挑战, 同时也是对其它压力的回应, 并与当地社区密切相关。尽管尼泊尔的LAPA计划看起来很新颖, 但是为了加强局地适应行动, 仍然需要同时利用传统的和现代的知识和能力去促进基层倡议和实践。对尼泊尔LAPA的研究, 揭示了如何为了回应气候变化而在社区尺度上结合科学知识和传统知识、以及气候适应的复杂性和混合性。

Durante demasiado tiempo, la adaptación al cambio climático fue considerada como un problema que debería abordarse con soluciones tecnológicas. Usando un enfoque de imaginarios basado en lugar y contexto, presentamos una dialéctica nueva que trae de modo colectivo un conjunto de conocimientos para abocar los retos de la adaptación climática. Con el análisis de la iniciativa de los Planes de Acción de Adaptación Local (LAPA) en la Cuenca del Río Gandaki, en el occidente de Nepal, exploramos el modo como las iniciativas de adaptación local promueven imaginarios sociotécnicos y cómo eso se traduce en práctica social. A partir de una visita de campo inicial, entrevistas con los interesados, una revisión del alcance y del análisis de documentos de LAPA, este artículo pone de manifiesto que la prácticas de adaptación locales no solo están diseñadas para enfrentar los retos climáticos, sino que también son una respuesta a una serie de otras tensiones actuales, y están firmemente conectadas con las comunidades locales. Aunque la iniciativa LAPA en Nepal parece innovadora, sigue siendo necesario reforzar las iniciativas y prácticas de base con el uso de conocimientos y habilidades tanto tradicionales como modernas para fortalecer las acciones adaptativas a nivel local. El estudio de la LAPA de Nepal muestra cómo el conocimiento científico y el tradicional se junta a nivel comunitario como una respuesta al cambio climático, ilustrando la naturaleza compleja e híbrida de la adaptación al clima.

Acknowledgements

We are thankful to the USAID-funded Hariyo Ban Program and ASU GPSA for providing dissertation support grants to conduct this research. We are grateful to the research team and all respondents who generously provided their knowledge and insights. Our special thanks to School for the Future of Innovation in Society (SFIS) and Consortium for Science Policy and Outcomes (CSPO) at ASU for their contributions.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Rajiv Ghimire

RAJIV GHIMIRE is a PhD Candidate in the School for the Future of Innovation in Society at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include climate adaptation, global development, science policy and innovation, public deliberation and engagement, environmental risk assessment.

Netra Chhetri

NETRA CHHETRI is Associate Professor in the School for the Future of Innovation in Society at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include global food security, science policy, grassroots innovation, (re)imagining global development, and community-based resource governance.

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