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Desarrollo del lenguaje (Language Development)

Análisis del desarrollo fonológico en sujetos malagueños

Analysis of the phonological development of children from Málaga

Pages 7-24 | Received 01 Jan 1989, Accepted 01 Jun 1989, Published online: 29 Apr 2014
 

Resumen

El presente estudio intenta analizar, desde una perspectiva psicolinguistica, el desarrollo fonológico de niños castellanoparlantes de la ciudad de Málaga, en función de variables como el sexo, el nivel sociocultural y edad de los sujetos, atendiendo, por otra parte, a la influencia de características dialectales del habla andaluza.

Tras la elaboración y administración de una prueba de screening, en condiciones de imitación, se registraron las producciones correctas y distintos procesos de simplificación del habla (sustitución, relativos a la estructura de la sílaba y asimilatorios), no encontrándose diferencias significativas con respecto al sexo, aunque sí en cuanto al nivel sociocultural y a la edad de los sujetos.

Cabe destacar que la influencia del modelo lingüístico andaluz podría enmascarar los patrones evolutivos del desarrollo fonológico infantil. Sin embargo, el hecho de que los sujetos malagueños presenten porcentajes bajos en pronunciación correcta en edades avanzadas, en algunas categorías de fonemas, es debido a la influencia de variantes dialectales, más a que presenten patrones evolutivos más tardíos en cuanto a su capacidad de representación fonológica.

Abstract

The present study tries to analyse from a psycholinguistic perspective the phonological development of spanish speaking children from the city of Málaga, as a function of variables such as sex, sociocultural level and the child's age. The influence of the dialectical charaderistics of Andalusian speech were also studied.

After the elaboration and administration of a screening test under conditions of imitation, the correct articulations and different processes of simplification of speech were recorded. No significant differences were obtained for sex, though differences were found with regards to sociocultural level and child age.

It is necessary to underline that the influence of Andalusian linguistic patterns might mask the developmental patterns of child phonology. However, the fact that in some phoneme categories subjects from Málaga present low percentages in correct articulation at advanced ages is due to the influence of the dialectal variants rather than to a slower development in their ability for phonological representation.

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