Abstract
This study uses a longitudinal approach to examine the sponsored event-to-sponsoring brand image transfer and the reverse image transfer from the sponsor to the event. A between-within mixed design was used to test the moderating role of familiarity in the image flow process. Findings confirmed the bi-directional flow of image is contingent upon the moderator. Specifically, images tended to flow from high-familiarity to low-familiarity entities in the context of sporting sponsorship. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Data availability statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, Koo, J., upon reasonable request.