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Research Article

The discursive construction of ethnic hierarchies in textbooks in a time of post-conflict reconciliation

Pages 1077-1092 | Published online: 13 Jan 2020
 

ABSTRACT

This study critically examines the discursive reconstruction of ethnic hierarchies in English language textbooks used in public schools in post-conflict Sri Lanka. Set against a social and political backdrop of larger nation state-building and national reconciliation taking place in Sri Lanka after it ended a three-decade ethnic conflict, this paper critically analyses English language textbooks used to prepare students for standardised high-stake national examinations. While there are no overt instances of discrimination, the findings of this critical discourse analysis highlights exclusion and the marginal representation of minorities, their voices, histories and cultures. The overwhelming presence of the majority Sinhalese asserts and conforms their dominance over other ethnic communities while relegating the minorities to a subordinate position leading to the education of majority students in an ideology that asserts their dominance and superiority while minority children are exposed to educational material that affirms their subordinate position in society.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. The Sarvodaya Shramadana movement is a local voluntary service organisation and does its work in under-privileged areas. Dr A.T. Ariyatathne is the founder of this organisation and has won several international awards for his work.

2. The Jātaka stories refer to a voluminous body of literature concerning the previous births of the Lord Buddha. It is believed that there are 550 Jataka stories and in each tale, Buddha had different incarnations.

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