Beliefs About Infant Feeding in China and the United States: Implications for Breastfeeding Promotion

Abstract

This study investigates cultural differences in mothers' views regarding infant feeding and socialization. The majority of mothers reported breastfeeding as one of their methods of infant feeding, although more than half reported using both breast and bottle. Mothers in China expressed concerns that breastfeeding is not compatible with work outside of the home. American mothers were more likely to believe that breastfeeding is difficult to establish. “Happiness” was ranked the most important socialization goal by both groups. Public health initiatives must be culturally relevant and reflect an understanding of parenting values and beliefs.

KEYWORDS:

• breastfeeding
• infant feeding
• infant formula
• parenting
• socialization
• China
• culture
• health promotion