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Original Articles

Cooperate or compete: the relationship of strategic orientation and firm performance for farmers' market vendors

Pages 27-42 | Published online: 10 Jul 2014
 

Abstract

While sustainable retailing continues to be a focal point in the United States for many businesses as a response to consumer demand, little research has considered the importance of strategic orientation within this domain and how it may affect performance. This study reviews the impact of strategic orientation on performance within one specific sustainable retailing domain – the farmers’ market. Using farmers’ market vendors for the study and employing a survey methodology that highlighted constructs of social capital and entrepreneurial orientation, a structural equations model was developed and tested that also included potential moderating effects of longevity of market vendors at their respective markets. Results indicated that a significant positive relationship existed between social capital and firm performance, while no significant relationship was found for entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. No moderating effects of the construct longevity on the proposed relationships were found. Implications and future research directions are provided.

Alors même que la distribution durable continue d’être un point focal aux Etats-Unis pour de nombreuses entreprises en réponse à la demande des consommateurs, peu de recherches ont pris en considération l'importance de l'orientation stratégique dans ce domaine et la manière dont cela peut affecter les performances. La présente étude examine l'impact de l'orientation stratégique sur les performances dans un domaine spécifique de la distribution durable, les marchés de petits producteurs. En utilisant pour cette étude les petits producteurs vendant sur ces marchés et en recourant à une méthodologie d'enquête qui mettait en évidence les concepts de capital social (CS) et d’orientation entrepreneuriale (OE), un modèle d’équations structurelles a été élaboré et testé, qui incluait également les effets modérateurs potentiels de la longévité des petits producteurs vendant sur leurs marchés respectifs. Les résultats ont indiqué qu'une relation positive importante existait entre le capital social et des performances solides, tandis qu'aucune relation significative n'a été constatée entre l’orientation entrepreneuriale et des performances solides. Aucun effet modérateur du concept de longévité sur les relations envisagées n'a été constaté. Sont fournies les implications et les futures orientations de recherche.

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank members of the Marketing and Promotion Division of the South Carolina (USA) Department of Agriculture for their time and efforts in support of this project.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jeffrey Campbell

Jeffrey Campbell is an Assistant Professor of Retailing at The University of South Carolina (USA). His research interests include small business and entrepreneurship, sustainable retailing, locally produced foods, farmers’ markets, and retailing strategy.

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