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Original Articles

Do purchasing managers discriminate against supply firms owned and run by women?

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Pages 67-88 | Received 07 Jun 2013, Accepted 30 Oct 2014, Published online: 23 Dec 2014
 

Abstract

Do purchasing managers discriminate against supply firms owned and run by women? Based on the literature on gender discrimination in business, we hypothesized that purchasing managers do discriminate against supply firms owned and run by women, but only when they are unfamiliar with the supply firm. We tested this hypothesis by conducting an experiment in which we manipulated three variables: gender of supply-firm owner/manager, gender of purchasing manager, and familiarity (purchasers’ familiarity versus no-familiarity with owner). This 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design generated four different scenarios that were administered to a sample of corporate purchasing managers in the United States (N = 272), who responded to questions pertaining to constructs from Ajzen's theory of planned behavior. The results of this experiment provided directional support for the hypothesis (that is, the results were not statistically significant). We explain these results and encourage future research on this topic.

Les responsables des achats font-ils de la discrimination à l'encontre des fournisseurs dont les sociétés sont détenues et dirigées par des femmes? Sur la base de la bibliographie existante relative à la discrimination basée sur le genre dans les affaires, nous avons formulé l'hypothèse selon laquelle les responsables des achats feraient effectivement de la discrimination à l'encontre des fournisseurs dont les sociétés sont détenues et dirigées par des femmes, mais seulement lorsqu'ils ne connaissent pas le fournisseur. Nous avons testé cette hypothèse en menant une expérience s'appuyant sur trois variables: le genre du ou de la propriétaire ou responsable de l'entreprise, le genre du ou de la responsable des achats et le degré de connaissance de l'entreprise (bonne connaissance ou non du ou de la propriétaire, de la part des acheteurs). Ce modèle factoriel en 2×2×2 a généré quatre scénarios différents qui ont été appliqués à un échantillon de responsables d'achats de sociétés basées aux États-Unis (N = 272), qui ont répondu à des questions en lien avec les thèses de la théorie d’Ajzen sur le comportement planifié (Ajzen 1991). Les résultats de cette expérience sont allés dans le sens de l'hypothèse (à savoir que les résultats n'ont pas été statistiquement significatifs). Nous expliquons ces résultats et encourageons d'autres recherches sur le sujet.

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge Institute for Supply Chain Management and the purchasing managers who participated in the survey. We appreciate the kind help.

Note

Notes

1. For intention as dependent variable, we obtained the following statistics: F = .003, p = .955 for gender of purchaser * gender of supplier; F = 2.514, p = .114 for gender of purchaser *familiarity; F = .180, p = .672 for gender of purchaser *gender of supplier * familiarity. For attitude as dependent variable, we obtained these statistics: F = .009, p = .925 for gender of purchaser * gender of supplier; F = 2.199, p = .139 for gender of purchaser * familiarity; F = 2.062, p = .152 for gender of purchaser * gender of supplier * familiarity. For subjective norm as dependent variable, we obtained these statistics: F = .712, p = .400 for gender of purchaser * gender of supplier; F = .575, p = .449 for gender of purchaser * familiarity; F = 1.849, p = .175 for gender of purchaser*gender of supplier*familiarity.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jiyun Wu

Jiyun Wu is an assistant professor of management at Rhode Island College. Her research interests include gender issues related to work, well-being, business ethics, and strategic management.

M. Joseph Sirgy

M. Joseph Sirgy is professor of marketing and Virginia Real Estate Research fellow. His research interests include business ethics, quality of life and well-being, and consumer behavior.

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