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Articles

Female entrepreneurship in patriarchal society: motivation and challenges

, &
Pages 325-343 | Received 22 Aug 2017, Accepted 30 Jan 2018, Published online: 27 Feb 2018
 

Abstract

This study explores the lived experience of female entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan to understand their motivations and challenges in light of the limited research availability on female entrepreneurship in a transitional and patriarchal context. Analysis from 25 in-depth interviews with female Kazakhstani entrepreneurs advances institutional theory by developing two frameworks of female entrepreneurial motivations and challenges. The findings stress the importance of institutional settings in shaping the women's entrepreneurial experiences. They also highlight the significance of regulatory, normative and cognitive dimensions of institutional theory that either enable or hinder women to open and operate their own businesses. Furthermore, the results also reveal the government's excessive interference in women's business operations and patriarchal expectations of Kazakhstani society that constraints women from freely engaging in entrepreneurship.

Cette étude explore l'expérience vécue des femmes entrepreneurs au Kazakhstan pour permettre une meilleure compréhension de leurs motivations et de leurs difficultés, à la lumière du faible nombre de recherches sur l'entrepreneuriat féminin dans un contexte transitionnel et patriarcal. L'analyse de 25 entretiens en profondeur avec des femmes entrepreneurs du Kazakhstan fait progresser la théorie institutionnelle en révélant deux catégories de motivations et de difficultés pour l'entrepreneuriat féminin. Les résultats mettent l'accent sur l'importance des environnements institutionnels dans la détermination des expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes. Ils mettent aussi l'accent sur l'intérêt des dimensions réglementaires, normatives et cognitives de la théorie institutionnelle qui, soit permettent, soit empêchent aux femmes de lancer et de diriger leur entreprise. De plus, ces mêmes résultats révèlent l'ingérence excessive du gouvernement dans les activités commerciales des femmes, ainsi que les attentes patriarcales de la société kazakhstanaise qui empêchent aux femmes de se lancer librement dans l'entrepreneuriat.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank three anonymous reviewers and the editor Mai Thai for their helpful feedback and comments.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Hong T.M. Bui

Hong T.M. Bui is an associate professor at the School of Management, University of Bath. Her research mainly covers in human resource development and organizational behavior, including learning organization and leadership development.

Alua Kuan

Alua Kuan was at the Southampton Business School. Now she is working in Kazakhstan.

Tuan T. Chu

Tuan T. Chu is a PhD student at the School of Management, Bournemouth University.

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