684
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Internal factors influencing effective opportunity identification in a Tongan social enterprise

, , &
Pages 323-347 | Received 27 Aug 2017, Accepted 01 Mar 2018, Published online: 03 May 2018
 

Abstract

In this paper we assess the internal factors that influence effective opportunity identification in a social enterprise. Although previous studies have identified personal and organizational characteristics that may spur the search for new venture opportunities, there has been little research to assess the controllable factors that lead to sustainable outcomes. The need for greater understanding is particularly important in the context of enterprises affected by climate change and other macro-environmental challenges. We address this knowledge gap through thematic analysis of 15 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders associated with the Tongan National Youth Congress. This organization helps young people in the small, climate-threatened south Pacific island country of Tonga to develop micro-enterprises. Our findings suggest that more creative entrepreneurial and marketing approaches need to be tempered by more analytical business management approaches if organizations are to identify opportunities that they can effectively and sustainably exploit using their own resources and those of partner organizations. Entrepreneurs need to ask ‘how can we make this idea viable?’ early in the opportunity identification process, rather than later. We recommend further qualitative and quantitative studies be undertaken using larger samples in other contexts to improve the generalizability of links between creative and analytical capabilities and effective opportunity identification.

Nous évaluons les facteurs internes qui influencent l'identification effective des opportunités dans une entreprise sociale. Bien que de précédentes études aient identifié des caractéristiques personnelles et organisationnelles pouvant potentiellement stimuler la recherche de nouvelles opportunités par les entreprises, peu d’études ont évalué les facteurs contrôlables qui conduisent à des résultats durables. La nécessité d'approfondir les connaissances dans ce champ est particulièrement importante relativement au contexte des entreprises affectées par le changement climatique et les autres défis macro-environnementaux. Nous traitons de ces lacunes en procédant par une analyse thématique de 15 entretiens semi-structurés avec des acteurs-clés associés au Congrès national des jeunes de Tonga. Cette organisation aide des jeunes au royaume de Tonga, ce petit pays insulaire du Pacifique Sud, à développer des microentreprises. Nos résultats suggèrent la nécessité d'une modération d'un nombre plus important de stratégies entrepreneuriales créatives et de marketing, par des approches plus analytiques de la gestion des affaires, dès l'instant où les organisations doivent identifier des opportunités qu'elles peuvent effectivement et durablement exploiter, à partir de leurs propres ressources et celles d'organisations partenaires. C'est très tôt, et non plus tard, dans le processus d'identification des opportunités, que les entrepreneurs doivent se demander « comment pouvons-nous rendre ce projet viable ? ». Nous recommandons la poursuite de recherches qualitatives et quantitatives plus approfondies dans ce domaine, avec des échantillons plus importants dans d'autres contextes, pour améliorer la possibilité de généraliser les liens entre, d'une part, les compétences créatives et analytiques, et d'autre part, l'identification effective des opportunités.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research project was supported by University of Otago Research Grant (UORG) [number 12/165].

Notes on contributors

Brendan Gray

Brendan Gray is an emeritus professor in the Department of Marketing at the University of Otago and held the inaugural Dunedin City Chair in entrepreneurship. His current research focuses on links between sustainable entrepreneurship and the resilience of at-risk communities.

Jodyanne Kirkwood

Jodyanne Kirkwood is a facilitator at Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand. Her research focuses on ecopreneurs, women entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship education.

Ella Monahan

Ella Monahan is Development Manager at Auckland University of Technology. Her current research interests lie in social entrepreneurship.

Mitra Etemaddar

Mitra Etemaddar is the Academic Director of the Master of Entrepreneurship Programme in the Department of Marketing at the University of Otago. Her current research focuses are on entrepreneurship, migration and the links between them.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 110.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.