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Articles

“Living the dream”: a closer look into passionate consumer-entrepreneurship in a developing latin american country

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Pages 961-987 | Received 30 May 2020, Accepted 09 Jul 2020, Published online: 21 Jul 2020
 

Abstract

This paper contributes to entrepreneurship theory by conceptualising consumer-entrepreneurship as a means to a desired end: to ‘live the dream’. This complements more common functionalist and economically driven definitions. We see this kind of entrepreneurship as avowedly embedded in consumer interests or hobbies. Such conceptualisation is important as we note the move within entrepreneurship scholarship away from articulations of a solitary heroic endeavour influenced by individual factors and behaviours, towards a more relational, interwoven perspective. We draw from literature on consumption, the creation of meaning and on entrepreneurship to weave together this understanding of consumer-entrepreneurship. Based on a qualitative approach, we analyse primary data from four businesses in a developing country to see how porous the work/life boundaries are for actual practitioners ‘living the dream’. We find that the love of a hobby drives the business; that this is shared by fellow enthusiasts; and that from this connection a network of resources is assembled. Such resources support identity projects for the consumer-entrepreneur. This results in blurred work/leisure/life boundaries. Consumer-entrepreneurship, seen as a social practice to achieve life projects, complements entrepreneurship seen merely as a business practice to generate economic outcomes.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article contribue à la théorie de l’entrepreneuriat en conceptualisant l’entrepreneuriat du consommateur comme un moyen d’atteindre une fin désirée : « vivre le rêve ». Cela vient en complément des définitions plus communes, fonctionnalistes et centrées sur l’économie. Nous percevons ce type d’entrepreneuriat comme étant ouvertement ancré dans les intérêts ou les hobbys des consommateurs. Cette conceptualisation est importante alors que nous constatons l’évolution de l’érudition sur l’entrepreneuriat - loin des articulations d’une entreprise héroïque solitaire influencée par des facteurs et des comportements individuels - qui s’élance vers une perspective plus relationnelle et plus imbriquée. Nous nous inspirons de la littérature sur la consommation, la création de sens et l’esprit d’entreprise pour tisser ensemble cette compréhension de l’entrepreneuriat du consommateur. Sur la base d’une approche qualitative, nous analysons les données primaires de quatre entreprises dans un pays en développement pour constater combien les frontières entre vie professionnelle et vie privée sont poreuses pour les vrais praticiens qui « vivent le rêve ». Nous constatons que l’amour d’un hobby est le moteur de l’entreprise ; qu’il est partagé par d’autres enthousiastes ; et qu’à partir de cette connexion, un réseau de ressources est créé. Ces ressources sont un soutien pour les projets d’identité de l’entrepreneur consommateur. Il en résulte des frontières floues entre la vie professionnelle, les loisirs et la vie privée. L’entrepreneuriat du consommateur, considéré comme une pratique sociale pour réaliser des projets de vie, complète l’entrepreneuriat considéré simplement comme une pratique commerciale visant à générer des résultats économiques.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Allan Discua Cruz

Dr Allan Discua Cruz is Senior Lecturer, Department of Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Lancaster University Management School, UK. He has authored papers and book chapters on entrepreneurial families, portfolio entrepreneurship and artisan entrepreneurs. His research interest lie on the study of families in business and entrepreneurship in developing economies.

Sue Vaux Halliday

Dr Sue Vaux Halliday is Fellow, Business, Marketing and Entrepreneurship, Kirby Laing Institute for Christian Ethics, Tyndale House, Cambridge. She has authored book chapters on entrepreneurship marketing; on services strategy and on relational marketing; her two most recent articles in the internationally excellent journals, Journal of Business Research and International Marketing Review are on the customer use of online brands and on the malleability of international brands, respectively.

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