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Research Article

“I think most people feel like healthcare professionals tell them to take their treatments and judge them for not taking them”: reflexive thematic analysis of the views of adults with cystic fibrosis on how treatment adherence is discussed in healthcare

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Received 10 Jan 2023, Accepted 27 Aug 2023, Published online: 04 Sep 2023
 

Abstract

Objective

Previous research exploring patient-practitioner communication in relation to adherence in cystic fibrosis (CF) is limited. This UK study explored the views of adults with CF on how treatment adherence (related to all CF treatments) is discussed in routine CF care.

Methods

12 White British adults (ten females; aged 20–37 years; mean 30.1 years) with CF participated in semi-structured interviews.

Results

Three overarching themes were developed through reflexive thematic analysis: (1) ‘The power of language’; (2) ‘Healthcare professionals do not recognise the importance of context’; and (3) ‘“Admitting” non-adherence is difficult’. The way in which adherence is discussed in adult CF care is viewed as paternalistic and infantilising. Participants reported that healthcare professionals do not always consider the desire to balance treatment-taking with living a normal life. Unwelcome responses from healthcare professionals, and the inability to accurately self-report the amount of treatment taken made it difficult to ‘admit’ non-adherence.

Conclusions

A culture change is needed in CF care such that people who struggle to take their treatments are not labelled as disobedient, wilfully disobeying orders from healthcare professionals in positions of authority. Instead, an open, honest, non-judgemental approach, as recommended by healthcare agencies for over a decade, should be adopted.

Acknowledgements

We thank those who participated in the study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

The data for this study are available from the corresponding author, upon reasonable request. The data are not publicly available due to containing information that could compromise the privacy of research participants.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

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