Nodes, networks and proximities: on the knowledge dynamics of the Medicon Valley biotech cluster

Abstract

Empirical research on the knowledge dynamics of biotechnology demonstrates a dual local‐global knowledge flow pattern. The sector is characterised by strong spatial concentration around nodes of excellence that are interconnected through a global network. This requires a specification of the notion of proximity as a facilitator of learning processes which emphasises its multifaceted configuration. This study highlights the significance of relational proximity within epistemic communities shaping innovation processes across multi‐spatial scales. These arguments are illustrated with a database‐survey on collaboration in scientific publication by 109 biotechnology firms in the Danish‐Swedish life‐science cluster Medicon Valley.

Notes

Department of Social and Economic Geography, Lund University, Sölvegatan 10, SE‐22362 Lund, Sweden; E‐mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Publication records mainly give an indication of codified knowledge dynamics and are thus not all‐encompassing for the flow of knowledge that takes place. In forthcoming research these findings will be complemented by a recently conducted survey of patent applications mapping co‐inventors by localisation. We have also made interviews with researchers and managers in a selection of Medicon Valley biotech firms which will be presented at a later stage.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Lars Coenen

Department of Social and Economic Geography, Lund University, Sölvegatan 10, SE‐22362 Lund, Sweden; E‐mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]