The acceleration of transitions to urban sustainability: a case study of Brighton and Hove

ABSTRACT

Cities raise major challenges and opportunities for achieving sustainability. Much literature on urban sustainability focuses on specific aspects such as planning practices, urban policy or the diffusion of more sustainable technologies or practices. However, attempts at understanding the mechanisms of structural change towards sustainability have resulted in the emergence of an interdisciplinary field of sustainability transitions research. Transitions research has developed a phase model of transitions in which predevelopment, take-off, acceleration and stabilization phases are distinguished. However, the acceleration phase has received limited attention so far. This is a crucial gap as policy-makers are keen to accelerate transitions. This paper aims to enhance our understanding of how local actions contribute towards accelerating urban sustainability transitions. It does so by testing an acceleration mechanisms framework through exploring the collective agency of local initiatives in urban sustainability transitions. Drawing on a case study of the city of Brighton and Hove (UK), the paper finds that despite favourable local political conditions, there is a lack of evidence of acceleration apart from in individual domains such as food or mobility. Progress is found to depend on the agency of initiatives to both scale up sustainable practices and embed these practices into local governance arrangements.

KEYWORDS:

• Sustainability transitions
• acceleration
• cities
• collective agency

Acknowledgements

The paper has benefited from useful discussions with our colleagues from the Accelerating and Rescaling Transitions to Sustainability (ARTS) project and from participants at the 5th International Sustainability Transitions conference in 2015.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

ORCID

Jacob Barnes http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-9125

Florian Kern http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-330X

Notes

1. We are grateful to one of the reviewers for raising this observation with us.

2. A full list of initiatives can be found online on the ARTS website.

Additional information

Funding

This research has been funded by a European Commission Framework Programme 7 project [grant number 603654].