照明、視距、車燈類型與性別對第三煞車燈煞車反應時間之影響

摘要

本研究的目的，在探討影響第三煞車燈煞車反應時間的因索。結果顯示環境照明、視距、與第三煞車燈型式等因素，爲影響知覺反應時間的重要因素，性別因素爲影饗動作反應時間的重要因素。環境照明、視距、第三煞車燈型式、及性別等因素，爲影響煞車反應時間的重要因素。較近的視距及在夜間的環境照明時煞車反應時間較快，第三煞車燈型式以LED優於鎢絲燈泡。性別因素則以男性的煞車反應時間較快。

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the factors that affect the brake reaction time (BRT) to the Center High Mounted Stop Lamps (CHMSL). Results indicate that ambient illumination, viewing distance, CHMSL type, and gender are the significant factors to the BRT. Gender is the significant factor to the movement time (MT) of BRT. and ambient illumination, viewing distance, and type of CHMSL are the significant factors to the perception time (PT) of BRT. The BRT with shorter viewing distance is less than with longer viewing distance, and the BRT in nighttime is also less than in daytime. For gender factor, the BRT of male is less than female. For type of CHMSL, the BRT with LED is less than with the incandescent lamp in yellow, red and blue color lighting respectively.

關鍵詞:

• 第三煞車燈
• 煞車反應時間
• 知覺反應時間
• 動作反應時間

Key Words:

• Center High Mounted Stop Lamps
• brake reaction time
• perception time
• movement time