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Contemporary Justice Review
Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice
Volume 17, 2014 - Issue 4
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Articles

Hot spot trafficking: a theoretical discussion of the potential problems associated with targeted policing and the eradication of sex trafficking in the United States

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Pages 421-433 | Received 21 Jan 2014, Accepted 19 Jun 2014, Published online: 26 Nov 2014
 

Abstract

Throughout the United States, legal professionals and advocates have taken measures to address the access to victims of sex trafficking. A commonly accepted practice has been to advocate for the removal of ‘sex for sale’ advertising in free media such as Craigslist and Backpage. Although this action against the solicitation of prostitution has been celebrated by many advocates and legal professionals, the removal of such advertisements does not directly affect the prevalence of sex trafficking. In fact, displacement theory suggests that the removal of solicitation advertisements and targeted policing forces traffickers to simply advertise elsewhere or become more creative in selling the victims, thereby concealing the act of sex trafficking and making it less identifiable. Although we do not advocate for the maintenance of ‘sex for sale’ advertisements, the process of removing these ads is counterproductive, having little positive impact on the incidence of sex trafficking in the United States. Rather, it forces both traffickers and victims to bury deeper in the already hidden world of sex trafficking. Policy implications derived from criminal displacement theory and research are provided.

Notes

1. Craigslist first shut down their erotic services category in 2009, after the ‘Craigslist killer,’ who killed prostitutes in Boston, was arrested. They reopened the category shortly after, and relabeled as ‘adult services,’ which was then shut down in 2010.

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