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Review Article

Aptamer Based Nanoprobes for Detection of Foodborne Virus in Food and Environment Samples: Recent Progress and Challenges

, ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon
Published online: 23 Aug 2022
 

Abstract

Accepting the fact that there is a huge number of virus particles in food that lead to several infectious diseases, eliminating of the foodborne virus from food is tangible. In 2020, the appearance of new SARS-CoV-2 variants had remarked the importance of food safety in our lives. Detection virus is a dynamic domain. Recently, many papers have tried to detect several foodborne viruses by using conventional sensing platforms including ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), PCR (polymerase chain reaction-based methods) and NASBA (nucleic acid sequence-based amplification). However, small sizes, low infective doses and discrete distribution of the foodborne virus have converted these microorganisms into the most challengeable pathogen in the food samples matrix. Foodborne virus detection exploiting aptamer-based biosensors has attracted considerable attention toward the numerous benefits of sourcing from aptamers in which a variety of viruses could be detected by conjugation of aptamer-virus. The development of multiple sensing methodologies and platforms in terms of aptasensor application in real food and environment samples has demonstrated promising results. In this review, we present the latest developments in myriad types of aptasensors (including electrochemical, optical and piezoelectric aptasensor) for the quantification of foodborne viruses. Working strategies, benefits and disadvantages of these platforms are argued.

Conflict of interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology (2018rc50).

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