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Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C
Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews
Volume 35, 2017 - Issue 3
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Reviews

Evaluation of chemical mutagenicity using next generation sequencing: A review

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Pages 140-158 | Published online: 09 Jun 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Mutations are heritable changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA that can lead to many adverse effects. Genotoxicity assays have been used to identify chemical mutagenicity. Recently, next generation sequencing (NGS) has been used for this purpose. In this review, we present the progress in NGS application for assessing mutagenicity of chemicals, including the methods used for detecting the induced mutations, bioinformatics tools for analyzing the sequencing data, and chemicals whose mutagenicity has been evaluated using NGS. Available information suggests that NGS technology has unparalleled advantages for evaluating mutagenicity of chemicals can be applied for the next generation of mutagenicity tests.

Acknowledgments

The information in these materials is not a formal dissemination of information by FDA and does not represent agency position or policy.

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