Psychosocial Problems Associated With Homelessness in Sexual Minority Youths

Abstract

Sexual minorities are overrepresented among homeless youths, and this is often related to reactions to their status as sexual minorities. While on the streets, they are at increased risk for victimization, substance and alcohol use, sexual risk behaviors, and mental health issues compared to homeless heterosexual youths. This article uses ecological systems theory to examine psychosocial problems associated with homelessness among sexual minority youths and reviews empirical literature examining outcomes related to homeless sexual minority youths including mental health, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. Implications for social work are discussed including practice, policy, and suggestions for future studies.

KEYWORDS:

• Gay
• lesbian
• bisexual
• homelessness
• substance use
• mental health
• sexual behavior

Notes

Special thanks to Dr. Wendy Auslander, Dr. Renee Cunningham-Williams, Dr. Juan Peña, and Penny Stein for reviewing early drafts of this article. Also, thanks to the Chancellor's Graduate Fellowship at Washington University for financial support.