Psychosocial Problems Associated With Homelessness in Sexual Minority Youths

REFERENCES

• Anderson , J. E. , Freese , T. E. and Pennbridge , J. N. 1994 . Sexual risk behavior and condom use among street youth in hollywood . Family Planning Perspectives , 26 ( 1 ) : 22 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner , U. 1989 . Ecological systems theory . Annals of Child Development , 6 : 187 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheung , A. M. and Hwang , S. W. 2004 . Risk of death among homeless women: A cohort study and review of the literature . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 170 ( 8 ) : 1243 – 1247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatts , M. C. , Davis , R. W. , Sotheran , J. L. and Atillasoy , A. 1998 . Correlates and distribution of HIV risk behaviors among homeless youths in New York City: Implications for prevention and policy . Child Welfare , 77 ( 2 ) : 195 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatts , M. C. , Goldsamt , L. A. and Yi. , H . 2005 . Drug and sexual risk in men who have sex with men populations: Evidence for a sustained HIV epidemic in New York City . Journal of Urban Health , 82 ( 1 ) 19–.
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , B. N. , Stewart , A. J. , Ginzler , J. A. and Cauce , A. M. 2002 . Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: Comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts . American Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 5 ) : 773 – 777 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corliss , H. L. , Cochran , S. D. and Mays , V. M. 2008 . “ Sampling approaches to studying mental health concerns in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual community. ” . In Handbook of research with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations Edited by: Martin , J. and Meezan , B. Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Craft , E. M. and Mulvey , K. P. 2001 . Addressing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues from the inside: One federal agency's approach . American Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 6 ) : 889 – 891 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisp , C. and McCave , E. L. 2007 . Gay affirmative practice: A model for social work practice with gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth . Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal , 24 : 403 – 421 .
   Google Scholar
• De Rosa , C. J. , Montgomery , S. B. , Hyde , J. , Iverson , E. and Kipke , M. D. 2001 . HIV risk behavior and HIV testing: A comparison of rates and associated factors among homeless and runaway adolescents in two cities . AIDS Education and Prevention , 13 ( 2 ) : 131 – 148 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drake , B. and Jonson-Reid , M. 2008 . Social work research methods Boston : Pearson Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Elze , D. E. 2005 . Research with sexual minority youths: Where do we go from here? . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 18 ( 2 ) : 73 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , C. E. 2002 . Difficult challenge for Healthy People 2010: Putting policy into practice. A commentary . Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs , 19 ( 2&3 ) : 119 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Frankowski , B. and the Committee on Adolescence . 2004 . Sexual orientation and adolescents . Pediatrics , 113 ( 6 ) : 1827 – 1832 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser , M. W. 2004 . “ The ecology of childhood: A multisystems perspective. ” . In Risk and resilience in childhood. An ecological perspective Edited by: Fraser , M. 1 – 12 . Washington, DC : National Association of Social Workers. .
   Google Scholar
• Gaetz , S. 2004 . Safe street for whom? Homeless youth, social exclusion, and criminal victimization . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 46 : 423 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangamma , R. , Slesnick , N. , Toviessi , P. and Serovich , J. 2007 . Comparison of HIV risks among gay, lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual youth . Journal of Youth Adolescence , 37 ( 4 ) : 456 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Gay and Lesbian Medical Association and LGBT Health Experts (GLM/LGBTHE). 2001 . Healthy people 2010 companion document for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) health San Francisco : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Gleghorn , A. A. , Clements , K. D. , Marx , R. , Vittinghoff , E. , Lee-Chu , P. and Katz , M. 1997 . The impact of intensive outreach on HIV prevention activities of homeless, runaway, and street youth in San Francisco: The aids evaluation of street outreach project (AESOP) . AIDS and Behavior , 1 ( 4 ) : 261 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Haber , M. G. and Toro , P. A. 2004 . Homelessness among families, children, and adolescents: An ecological-developmental perspective . Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , 7 ( 3 ) : 123 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter , E. 2008 . What's good for the gays is good for the gander: Making homeless youth housing safer for gay, bisexual, and transgender youth . Family Court Review , 46 ( 3 ) : 543 – 557 .
   Google Scholar
• Kidd , S. A. 2007 . Youth homelessness and social stigma . Journal of Youth Adolescence , 36 : 291 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipke , M. D. , Montgomery , S. B. , Simon , T. R. , Unger , J. B. and Johnson , C. J. 1997 . Homeless youth: Drug patterns and HIV risk profiles according to peer group affiliation . AIDS and Behavior , 1 ( 4 ) : 247 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Kruks , G. 2001 . Gay and lesbian homeless/street youths: Special issues and concerns . Journal of Adolescent Health , 12 ( 7 ) : 515 – 518 .
   Google Scholar
• Leslie , M. B , Stein , J. A. and Rotheram-Borus , M. J. 2002 . Sex-specific predictors of suicidality among runaway youth . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 31 ( 1 ) : 27 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercier , L. R. and Berger , R. M. 1989 . Social service needs of lesbian and gay adolescents: Telling it their way . Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality , 8 ( 1 ) : 75 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Milburn , N. G. , Rotheram-Borus , M. J. , Rice , E. , Mallett , S. and Rosenthal , D. 2006a . Cross-national variations in behavioral profiles among homeless youth . American journal of Community Psychology , 37 ( 1/2 ) : 63 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Milburn , N. G. , Ayala , G. , Rice , E. , Batterham , P. and Rotheram-Borus , M. J. 2000b . Discriminating and exiting homelessness among homeless adolescents . Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , 12 ( 4 ) : 658 – 672 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , M. W. , McFarland , W. , Kellogg , T. , Baxter , M. , Katz , M. H. MacKellar , D. 2000 . HIV risk behavior of runaway youth in San Francisco age of onset and relation to sexual orientation . Youth & Society , 32 ( 2 ) : 184 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noell , J. W. and Ochs , L. M. 2001 . Relationship of sexual orientation to substance use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other factors in a population of homeless adolescents . Journal of Adolescent Health , 29 : 31 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan , T. C. 2006 . Outcomes for a transitional living program serving LGBTQ youth in New York City . Child Welfare , LXXXV ( 2 ) : 385 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Parks , C. A. , Hughes , T. L. and Werkmeister-Rozas , L. 2008 . “ Defining sexual identity and sexual orientation in research with lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. ” . In Handbook of research with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations Edited by: Martin , J. and Meezan , B. Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Ray , N. 2006 . Lesbian, gay, bisexual youths: An epidemic of homelessness New York : National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute and the National Coalition for the Homeless. .
   Google Scholar
• Rew , L. , Taylor-Seehafer , M. , Thomas , N. Y. and Yockey , R. D. 2001 . Correlates of resilience in homeless adolescents . Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 33 ( 1 ) : 33 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rew , L. , Whittaker , T. A. , Taylor-Seehafer , M. A. and Smith , L. R. 2005 . Sexual health risks and protective resources in gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual homeless youths . Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing , 10 ( 1 ) : 11 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rohde , P. , Noell , J. , Ochs , L. and Seeley , J. R. 2001 . Depression, suicide ideation and std-related risk in homeless older adolescents . Journal of Adolescents , 24 : 447 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , E. , Haley , N. , Leclerc , P. , Sochanski , B. , Boudreau , J. and Boivin , J. 2004 . Mortality in a cohort of street youth in Montreal . Journal of American Medical Association , 292 ( 5 ) : 569 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , A. and Babbie , E. R. 2008 . Research methods for social work practice, , 6th ed. Belmont, CA : Thomson Brooks Cole. .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , S. 2006 . “ Substance use and abuse and mental health among sexual-minority youths: Evidence from add health. ” . In Sexual orientation and mental health Edited by: Omoto , A. and Kurtzman , H. 13 – 35 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , C. 2008 . Family acceptance project key to risk and well-being for LGBT youth . Gay and Lesbian Medical Association Report , Winter : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Sell , R. L. and Becker , J. B. 2001 . Sexual orientation data collection and progress toward Healthy People 2010 . American Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 6 ) : 876 – 882 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solorio , M. R. , Milburn , N. G. , Rotheram-Borus , M. J. , Higgins , C. and Gelberg , L. 2006 . Predictors of sexually transmitted infection testing among sexually active homeless youth . AIDS and Behavior , 10 ( 2 ) : 179 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , T. R. 1996 . The challenge of HIV prevention among high-risk adolescents . Health & Social Work , 21 ( 1 ) : 58 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor-Seehafer , M. , Johnson , R. , Rew , L. , Fouladi , R. T. , Land , L. and Abel , E. 2007 . Attachment and sexual behaviors in homeless youth . Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing , 12 ( 1 ) : 37 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , K. A. 2007 . Risk factors for trading sex among homeless young adults . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 38 ( 2 ) : 290 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Tyler , K. A. , Whitbeck , L. B. , Hoyt , D. R. and Cauce , A. M. 2004 . Risk factors for sexual victimization among male and female homeless and runaway youth . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 19 ( 5 ) : 503 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , K. A. , Whitbeck , L. B. , Hoyt , D. R. and Johnson , K. D. 2003 . Self-mutilation and homeless youth: The role of family abuse, street experiences, and mental disorders . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 13 ( 4 ) : 457 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uldall , K. K. and Palmer , N. B. 2004 . Sexual minorities and mental health: The need for a public health response . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , 8 ( 3–4 ) : 11 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Urbina , I. 2007 . Gay youths find place to call home in specialty shelters . New York Times. , May 17 Retrieved May 17, 2007, from www.nytimes.com.
   Google Scholar
• Van Leeuwen , J. M. , Boyle , S. , Salomonsen-Sautel , S. , Baker , D. N. , Garcia , J. T. Hoffman , A. 2006 . Lesbian, gay, and bisexual homeless youths: An eight-city public health perspective . Child Welfare , LXXXV ( 2 ) : 152 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• van Wormer , K. and McKinney , R. 2003 . What schools can do to help gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: A harm reduction approach . Adolescence , 38 ( 151 ) : 409 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , L. S. , Carlin , L. , Cauce , A. M. and Tenner , A. 2001 . A snapshot of homeless youth in Seattle: Their characteristics, behaviors and beliefs about HIV protective strategies . Journal of Community Health , 26 ( 3 ) : 219 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walls , N. E. , Hancock , P. and Wisneski , H. 2007 . Differentiating the social service needs of homeless sexual minority youths from those of non-homeless sexual minority youths . Journal of Children & Poverty , 13 ( 2 ) : 177 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , A. E. , Boivin , J. , Blais , L. , Haley , N. and Roy , E. 2004 . Predictors of initiation into prostitution among female street youths . Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine , 81 ( 4 ) : 584 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitbeck , L. B. , Chen , X. , Hoyt , D. R. , Tyler , K. A. and Johnson , K. D. 2004a . Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents . The Journal of Sex Research , 41 ( 41 ) : 329 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitbeck , L. B. , Hoyt , D. R. , Yoder , K. A. , Cauce , A. M. and Paradise , M. 2001 . Deviant behavior and victimization among homeless and runaway adolescents . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 16 : 1175 – 1204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitbeck , L. B. , Johnson , K. D. , Hoyt , D. R. and Cauce , A. M. 2004b . Mental disorder and comorbidity among runaway and homeless adolescents . Journal of Adolescent Health , 35 : 132 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , E. R. , Samples , C. L. , Melchiono , M. W. , Keenan , P. M. , Fox , D. J. Harris , S. K. 2002 . Initiation of services in the Boston Happens Program: Human immunodeficiency virus-positive, homeless, and at-risk youth can access services . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 16 ( 10 ) : 497 – 510 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , E. R. , Samples , C. L. , Melchiono , M. W. , Harris , S. K. and Boston Happens Program . 2003 . Boston Happens Program: HIV-positive, homeless, and at-risk youth can access care through youth-oriented HIV services . Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases , 14 ( 1 ) : 43 – 53 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar