Who frames nuclear testing? Understanding frames and news sources in the US and South Korean news coverage of North Korean nuclear testing

ABSTRACT

This study investigated how US and South Korean newspapers framed the North Korean nuclear test on 9 October 2006 and the diversity of news sources in constructing such frames. A content analysis of news articles in the New York Times, Washington Post, Chosun Ilbo, and Hankyore Daily found that US and South Korean newspapers framed the North Korean nuclear test differently. Results also showed that US and South Korean newspapers used news sources differently to support certain frames of the nuclear test coverage, implicating strategic media framing by which news media strategically construct aspects or meaning of the events by selecting different types of news sources. Findings are discussed in relation to news frames and news sources.

KEYWORDS:

• Framing theory
• news sources
• strategic media framing
• content analysis
• international comparative research

Notes on contributors

Yonghwan Kim is an assistant professor in the Department of Telecommunication and Film at the University of Alabama. His research interests include emerging communication technologies such as digital/social media, media psychology, public opinion, and media effects.

Mi Rosie Jahng's research interests include media effects, new media, public relations, and international communication. She is broadly interested in how traditional media and social media can influence our political behaviour and attitudes. She is also interested in the ways in which activists can utilize social media to engage and promote their causes to the general public and other organizations.