Self-reported physical and mental health and motor functioning in elders with and without Parkinson’s disease

ABSTRACT

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor symptoms and other clinical conditions, such as cognitive impairment, negative mood, anxiety. The present study explored the impact of PD on self-reported physical and mental health, objective cognition and postural control. The relationship among these variables was examined in order to understand the impact on quality of life. Fifty-four participants, 27 with and 27 without PD, were recruited in Sardinia – an area with an atypical prevalence of PD and psychological characteristics that might mitigate the impact of PD on life quality. Participants completed objective tests of cognitive ability and postural control and self-report measures of physical and mental health. The detrimental effect of PD was evident across all outcomes. Self-reported physical and mental health were both related to postural control. Variance in perceived physical health was explained, not only by PD itself and postural control but also by participation in leisure activities. Self-report outcomes related to life quality are related not only by motor disturbances associated with PD but also with lifestyle activities. In conclusion, social contexts promoting socially-oriented activities, such as that found in Sardinia, may, therefore, mitigate some of the detrimental consequences of PD.

KEYWORDS:

• Parkinson’s disease
• mental health
• postural control
• depression

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the Sardinian Association of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease (ASAMPA) and in particular the chairperson Prof. Carlo Anchisi, for their valuable support. The authors also wish to thank Dr. Carlo Casula and Dr. Giovanni Cossu of AO  “G. Brotzu” hospital for their support during the participant's recruitment. Last but not least, The authors would like to thank all the participants which made this study possible.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Sardinia Regional Government under grant ‘CRP-78543’ entitled ‘Invecchiamento attivo in Sardegna: quali fattori influenzano il benessere psicologico negli anziani?’ '[Active ageing in Sardinia: What factors influence psychological well-being in the elderly?]'