The enabling role of education in the lives of young people with disabilities in India: achieved and desired outcomes

Abstract

In India, the last few years have seen an increase in the school enrolment rates of children with disabilities; however, there are continuing concerns about the outcomes of these efforts, especially in terms of employment. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative enquiry into how young people (aged 15–30 years) with various impairments (namely, hearing, seeing and mobility) understand the role played by education in their lives. The research, carried out in urban and rural Madhya Pradesh, India, contrasts the poor outcomes for these young people in terms of employment with young people’s own sense of the value of schooling in enhancing their social skills and opportunities, and their cultural capital, particularly in terms of how they are able to confront stigmatising attitudes. Whereas the ‘significant others’ (primarily, parents) regard schooling as a failure if it does not lead to jobs, the young people themselves focus on education’s enabling roles. The paper concludes with policy proposals with respect to the nature and content of schooling and improvements in how government benefits are accessed by these young people.

Keywords:

• educational outcomes
• inclusion
• India, disabilities
• youth

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the many young people with disabilities and their families who so generously shared their thoughts and experiences with us. We would like to thank the team at CORD who collected the data, namely Aanchal Jain, Aparajita Bhargarh, Manjula Sharma, Neeru Sood, Sanjeev Kumar, Srimanti Mukherjee and Yasmin Mishra. Aanchal Jain and Yasmin Mishra undertook initial coding of all the interview data and also wrote the preliminary report. This paper forms part of the RECOUP funded by DFID. Neither DFID nor any of the partner institutions are responsible for any of the views expressed here.

Notes

See Singal (2006) for a detailed discussion on this issue.

Further details of the schooling experiences of these young people can be found in RECOUP Working Paper 24, at http://recoup.educ.cam.ac.uk/publications/WP24IndiaNSRJAJNS1.pdf