To what extent does parental educational background affect CLIL learners’ content subject learning? Evidence from research in Spain

ABSTRACT

Since CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) implementation is context-dependent, this cross-sectional quantitative study aims at assessing the impact of parental educational background on CLIL learners’ content subject learning. Statistically significant differences in Science knowledge emerged in favour of bilingually educated learners at the end of Compulsory Secondary Education. Both inter- and intra-group comparisons were conducted between the experimental (CLIL) and control (non-CLIL) cohorts in each educational stage. While non-significant inter-group differences were found in Science knowledge according to parental educational background in both educational stages, statistically significant intra-group differences by contrast emerged in favour of those CLIL and non-CLIL learners whose mothers had university education, particularly in Primary Education. Non-significant intragroup differences were also observed in favour of those non-CLIL learners whose parents attended university who performed better in Science at the end of Compulsory Secondary Education. Thus, the potentially intervening variable controlled for the study (parental educational background) exerts some differential effect on content subject knowledge in both cohorts, especially at the end of Primary Education. Results from discriminant analyses provided evidence that CLIL learners’ educational achievement can also be attributed to parental educational background, particularly to the involvement and homework help provided by the highest educated mothers.

KEYWORDS:

• CLIL education
• socioeconomic status
• parental educational background
• content subject knowledge
• homework help
• the highest educated mothers

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Note on the contributor

Juan de Dios Martínez Agudo is Associate Professor of TESOL and Teacher Education at the University of Extremadura, Spain.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [research grant number FFI2012-32221] and the Government of Andalusia (Spain) [research grant number P12-HUM2348] (Project: The Effects of Content and Language Integrated Learning in Monolingual Communities: A Large-Scale Evaluation)