Developing students’ affective attitude in primary English foreign language classrooms in the People’s Republic of China

Abstract

This paper argues against the description of the common approach to English language teaching in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as mimetic and epistemic by exploring the pedagogical practices that primary English language teachers in the PRC adopt for implementing the affective dimension advocated in the new (2001) English language curriculum. The paper starts by presenting how affect is construed in the English language curriculum. It then examines how, guided by their beliefs, eight primary English language teachers from the less socioeconomically developed regions of Guangdong – a province in the South‐eastern part of the PRC – address the affective dimension promoted in the curriculum through the employment of entertaining tasks and activities as effective learning tools in a context constrained by limited resources, late start of English instruction and little exposure to the target language outside the classroom. Interviews, documentary analysis and lesson observations are used to examine the teachers’ pedagogical practices. The paper concludes by challenging the depiction of teachers in English foreign language classrooms in the PRC as taking a textbook‐dependent, teacher‐centred, and transmission‐oriented approach in their classroom instruction.

Keywords:

• curriculum implementation
• affective attitude
• primary schools
• qualitative case studies

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the other members of the project team of Guangdong English Language Teachers’ Good Practices Project for their contribution to the data collection, data analysis and compilation of the project reports. They are Anne Ma, Shirley Chan and Jennie Wong. The authors are also grateful to Andy Kirkpatrick and Randal Holme for their valuable comments on the earlier drafts of this paper.