Notes
1. Even seemingly easy rescues can include small risks of great harm, as is acknowledged by critics and opponents of a legally enforced duty to aid (Malm 2005, CitationSmith 1998).
2. Discussions of the duty are meant to be consistent with viewing the duty as contextualized (de Melo-Martin 2008), imperfect (CitationShapshay and Pimple, 2007; CitationSharp and Yarborough, 2005) or prima facie.