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Articles

Assessing the existence of dissociative PTSD in sub-acute patients of whiplash

, PhD, , PhD ORCID Icon, , PhD ORCID Icon & , PhD
Pages 16-31 | Received 30 Mar 2017, Accepted 08 Dec 2017, Published online: 16 Mar 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Numerous studies investigating dissociative posttraumatic stress disorder (D-PTSD) have emerged. However, there is a lack of studies investigating D-PTSD following a wider range of traumatic exposure. Thus, the present study investigates D-PTSD using latent class analysis (LCA) in sub-acute patients of whiplash and associated risk factors. The results of LCA showed a three-class solution primarily distributed according to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and thus no indication of D-PTSD. Dissociative symptoms, psychological distress (i.e. anxiety/depression), and pain severity significantly predicted PTSD severity. Combined, the results support the component model of dissociation and PTSD, while still stressing the importance of dissociative symptoms when planning treatment for PTSD.

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