Using Video Self-Modeling as a Small Group Reading Fluency Intervention for Elementary School Students

ABSTRACT

Video self-modeling (VSM) has been used widely in the literature to teach a range of prosocial behaviors. More recently, VSM has been explored as both a supplement and stand-alone option to teach academic skills, particularly oral reading fluency. However, the literature is relatively sparse pertaining to the effects of video modeling, void of any current literature exploring the effects of video modeling as a component to small group reading interventions. The present study implemented a multiple baseline design across participants, with an alternating treatment design directly comparing a small group reading intervention with and without VSM. Nonoverlap of all pairs was used to measure the effects of the small group intervention with and without VSM relative to baseline, as well as to compare the two intervention packages to one another. Nonoverlap of all pairs scores indicated moderate to strong effects for both interventions across all participants, with little difference between the two interventions.

KEYWORDS:

• Group reading intervention
• self-efficacy
• video self-modeling