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Articles

Brief Behavioral Sleep Intervention for Adolescents: An Effectiveness Study

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Pages 351-366 | Received 06 Mar 2014, Accepted 10 Sep 2014, Published online: 17 Sep 2015
 

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common among adolescents, but there are no brief interventions to treat them. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief semistructured, individually delivered sleep intervention to ameliorate adolescents' sleeping difficulties and lengthen sleep duration. All students aged 16–18 years in a high school were screened for sleeping difficulties and 36 students with the highest sleep problem scores were invited to the intervention. Postintervention improvements were observed on self-reported and actiwatch-registered sleep duration, self-reported sleep quality and sleep latency, perceived stress and anxiety (all p values < 0.001). However, objectively measured sleep efficiency and sleep latency did not change (p > 0.05). A brief individual sleep intervention can be effective in lengthening sleep duration and improving subjective sleep quality and well-being among adolescents.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors acknowledge the Foundation for Pediatric Research and the Finnish Cultural Foundation.

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