Gender Differences in an Exploratory Model of Family Problems and Stress-Related Experiences among Justice-Involved Youth

ABSTRACT

Stress-related theories suggest exposures to stressful situations affect mental health, substance use, and other behaviors. Youth involved in the juvenile justice system demonstrate greater risk of exposure to stress-related experiences. The present study estimated a structural equation model (SEM) to explore gender differences in family problems, stress-related experiences, depression, substance use, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) among justice-involved adolescents. Results indicated gender differences. Males demonstrated a significant association between family problems and stress, family problems and drug problems, and stress and depression, marijuana use, and STI status. Females demonstrated significant associations between the stress factor and family problems, drug problems, and elevated depression. Implications for the findings are discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Adolescence
• gender
• juvenile offenders
• trauma
• mental health

Acknowledgments

We are grateful for the support of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and the Central Florida Behavioral Care Network.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Florida Department of Children and Families.