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Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology Volume 17, 2021 - Issue 8: Alternatives to Animal Models in Toxicology
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Foreword

Beyond animal models: implementing the 3Rs principles and improving pharmacological studies with new model systems

Elisa Giovannettia Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;b Cancer Pharmacology Lab, Fondazione Pisana per La Scienza, Pisa, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
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Godefridus Petersa Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;c Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, PolandView further author information
Pages 867-868 | Received 04 Dec 2020, Accepted 07 Jun 2021, Published online: 30 Jun 2021
 
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"Beyond animal models: implementing the 3Rs principles and improving pharmacological studies with new model systems." Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 17(8), pp. 867–868

Declaration of interest

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

Reviewer disclosures

Peer reviewers on this manuscript have no relevant financial or other relationships to disclose.

Additional information

Funding

This paper was funded by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) - AIRC-IG24444 grant to E.G.

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