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Abstract
This paper discusses the role of international professional discourse in responding to cases of ethical and cultural dissonance. The discussion builds on the recent controversy over proposed legislation that would further criminalize homosexual behaviour in Uganda and the responses from international and regional professional organizations. For social work, the case was compounded by a statement from a local social work leader. The contributions and limitations of global ethical principles and international human rights standards in such cases are considered, with special attention to the salience of universalism and cultural relativism. Principles of discourse ethics and leadership ethics are also applied in the analysis. The authors conclude by recommending a moderately universalist stance that respects the dignity of all humans while preserving positive elements of African culture and worldview.
Notes
1. As this paper was going to press, President Museveni signed the bill into law on February 24, 2014 amid international outcry.
2. It should be noted that in 2011, the AASWA issued a strong statement condemning the murder of David Kato, LGBT activist, in Uganda (ASSWA, personal communication, February 11, 2011).
3. Philly Lutaaya, 1951–1989, was a popular singer and entertainer, the first well-known Ugandan to go public with his HIV status, giving AIDS a human face.