The Consequences of Misdiagnosing Race-Based Trauma Response in Black Men: A Critical Examination

ABSTRACT

Mental illness is a significant public health concern prevalent in America. Over one in five U.S. adults are affected, yet less than half receive treatment. Among African Americans, only one in three seek treatment with statically lower rates among Black males. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate treatment, while misdiagnosis leads to stigma, discrimination, and untreated illness. This paper examines the implications of misdiagnosing trauma responses in Black men, highlighting systemic biases that impede suitable care and perpetuate negative narratives. The authors propose a conceptual framework incorporating historical trauma, discrimination, and traumatic stress reactions, emphasizing the need for cultural competence and humility. This framework involves public narratives that influence perceptions and judgments, reviewing research evidence, advocating for competent trauma assessments, community empowerment, and future research directions. This paper underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the unique challenges Black men face in mental health diagnosis and treatment.

KEYWORDS:

• Black men
• mental health
• misdiagnosis
• race-based trauma

Acknowledgments

We would like to express our appreciation to the editorial team and reviewers for their valuable insights and feedback on this manuscript. Their contributions have been instrumental in shaping and improving the content of this work.

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Funding

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