Participation of Australian women and girls in traditionally male-dominated sports 2016-2018

ABSTRACT

There have been increased opportunities for women and girls to play traditionally male-dominated sports. However, we do not know the impact of these opportunities on participation. The study aim was to investigate the changing sport participation trends of women and girls, and in particular the increasing rates of participation in traditional male-dominated sports. Australian community-level registered sport participant data from five sports (three male-dominated, one female-dominated, and one gender-neutral) was tracked over the three years 2016–2018. There were 513,270 participants in year 1, 160,178 female and 353,092 male. Over the three years there was considerable increase in number of female participants, a rise of 15,646, compared to a decrease of 13,397 in male participants. The study shows that in year 1 (2016), women and girls in the male-dominated sports were most likely ‘new’ to sport and not transitioning from other sports. Of women and girls transitioning into male-dominated sports many came from playing the female-only sport. In all years, many women and girls transitioned from female-only sport to male-dominated sports, reflecting increased opportunity and choices. However, men and boys more likely to be retained. The female transition trends raise the need for further growth and development strategies by the female-only sport, but also capacity and gender issues for the male-dominated sports. More broadly, sport organisations should consider retention strategies across both genders and age groups, as male retention rates still remain higher than female retention rates, and there remains a large drop-off in participation during adolescence.

KEYWORDS:

• Community sport
• women and girls
• retention
• participation

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

The data is not able to be shared due to confidentiality agreements with the primary data holders, the State Sporting Associations.

Additional information

Funding

This project was funded by a Change our Game grant from the Office for Women in Sport and Recreation, Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Victorian Government.The data used in this study stems from the Sport Participation Research Project which is funded by Sport and Recreation Victoria and VicHealth.