Persian adaptation of Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural Screen (ECAS)

Abstract

Objectives: To adapt the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral screen (ECAS) English version into Persian. Methods: The ECAS test was adapted and implemented to 30 ALS patients and 31 healthy volunteers in Tehran, Iran. The ECAS results were compared to MoCA and ALS-FRS-r, the other standard tools to determine whether the translated version is reliable and valid in the new language. In addition, the patients’ caregivers were interviewed for behavioral and psychiatric changes. Results: The Persian version of ECAS revealed high internal consistency (α = 0.791), alongside the strong correlation of ECAS and its subscales with MoCA and ALS-FRS. Moreover, Persian ECAS discriminated against the patients and the healthy population well. Sensitivity analysis revealed promising results of Persian ECAS with an area under the curve of 0.871 in ROC curve analysis. Cognitive impairment was observed in 43.33% of patients. Conclusion: The Persian version of the ECAS, exclusively designed for the Iranian population, is the first screening tool to assess multiple neuropsychological functions, which provides a rapid and inclusive screen of cognitive and behavioral impairments specifically in ALS patients.

Keywords:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
• ALS
• cognition
• Edinburg Cognitive and Behavioral screen
• ECAS
• validation
• Persian Version of ECAS

Acknowledgements

The authors thank all the ALS patients and their caregivers for participating in the study. The authors also thank Professor Sharon Abrahams for her guidance during the translation.

Declaration of interest

The authors have zero conflicts regarding the publication of this article.