252
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

How do children from different settings perceive and define nature? A qualitative study conducted with children from southern Brazil / ¿Cómo niños de contextos diferentes perciben y definen la naturaleza? Estudio cualitativo con niños del sur de Brasil

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 177-203 | Received 20 Oct 2016, Accepted 23 Jan 2018, Published online: 15 Mar 2018
 

Abstract

Environmental perceptions are associated with the way in which people experience the environment and relate to its psychosocial dimension, encompassing cognition and affect towards the environment. The aim of this study is to ascertain how children aged between eight and 12 from three different settings (urban, coastal and rural) perceive and define nature. Participants were asked to draw a picture and then, on the basis of this drawing, answer the following question: ‘What is nature to you?’ Content analysis was used to process the data obtained, giving rise to three categories that emerged through the notions and concepts mentioned by the children: elements of nature, human productions and relationship with the environment. One of the salient findings was that children display a similar way of representing nature that does not appear to be significantly linked to their place of residence. Furthermore, the majority of them associate nature with positive affect. However, the results point to the need for further studies conducted from a multi-method perspective in order to improve understanding about children’s environmental perceptions of nature.

Resumen

La percepción ambiental tiene que ver con el modo que uno vive el ambiente y se relaciona con la dimensión psicosocial, incluyendo la cognición y el afecto por el ambiente. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer cómo niños entre ocho y 12 años de edad de tres contextos diferentes, (urbano, costero y rural) perciben y definen la naturaleza. Para eso, se solicitó a los participantes que a partir de un dibujo respondieran a la pregunta ‘¿qué es la naturaleza para ti?’ luego se realizaron preguntas sobre los dibujos y se formularon palabras clave ante la pregunta motivadora ‘¿qué es la naturaleza para ti?’. Para el procesamiento de estos datos, se optó por el análisis de contenido, en donde a partir de lo mencionado por los niños surgieron tres categorías: elementos de la naturaleza, producciones humanas y relación con el medio. Entre los resultados a destacar, por un lado, se identificó que los niños y niñas maniefiestan una manera similar de representar la naturaleza que parece no estar significativamente vinculada al lugar de residencia, y, al mismo tiempo, se pudo dar cuenta que la mayoría de ellos asocian la naturaleza a afectos positivos. No obstante, los resultados advierten la necesidad de estudios con perspectiva multimétodo para ampliar la comprensión acerca de la percepción ambiental de la naturaleza en los niños.

Acknowledgments / Agradecimientos

This research has been conducted with the support of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and the Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) through the post-doctoral research stay at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. / Esta investigación se ha realizado con el apoyo de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) a través de la estancia postdoctoral en la Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

Notes

1. This legislation regulates research with human beings in Brazil, considering the duties of the researcher regarding ethics and the rights of the research subject.

1. Tratase de una normativa que regula la investigación con seres humanos en Brasil, considerando los deberes del investigador acerca de la ética y los derechos del sujeto investigado.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

There are no offers available at the current time.

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.