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Definitions and Conceptual Considerations

On Decolonizing the Anthropocene: Disobedience via Plural Constitutions

Pages 698-708 | Received 21 Jan 2020, Accepted 04 May 2020, Published online: 24 Aug 2020
 

Abstract

This article mobilizes a decolonial critique of the Anthropocene. It argues for a certain epistemic disobedience to what, conceptually and politically, the Anthropocene seeks to legitimate. The article counterposes recent critical and global governance epistemologies, which summon the Anthropocene as a new humanist and statist moment for universal politics, against plural, parochial forms of relational, nonstatist affirmation. Hegemonic governance imaginaries that invoke universalist and naturalizing rationales are shown to reproduce colonial logics. The article argues for marginalized and systematically ignored forms of earthbound relationality that evidence long-standing political and ontological means for responding to modernity’s ecological and social harms. Earthbound and rooted life worlds can affirm ecological responsibility and coconstitution otherwise. Two examples are presented: one from Afro-Caribbean geographies and another from Anishinaabe legal scholarship. Together they evidence enduring ecological reciprocities that unsettle and refuse the totalizing rationalities invoked by Anthropocene horizons.

本文推动人类世的后殖民主义评判,支持对人类世(概念上的、政治上的)合法事物的认知上的反叛。反对近来的批判性和全球性管理认知,号召把人类世做为一个服务于普世政治的人文主义者和国家主义者的新时代,反对多元、狭隘的关于理性和非国家主义者的断言。催生了普世主义者和规化思想的霸权管理假想,被证实能再现殖民主义思想。本文支持以边缘化和系统性忽略为形式的世俗理性,证实了用于回应现代主义生态损害和社会损害的政治的、本体论的方法。世俗世界可以确认生态责任或者共建。本文采用2个案例:非裔加勒比地区和奥吉布瓦(Anishinaabe)法学。这两个例子,证实了长久存在的人类世引发的扰乱或拒绝总体合理性的生态互惠。

Este artículo promueve una crítica descolonial del Antropoceno. Se aboga por cierta desobediencia epistémica, conceptual y políticamente, de lo que busca legitimar el Antropoceno. El artículo contrapone epistemologías de gobernanza crítica y global recientes, que califican al Antropoceno como un nuevo momento humanista y estatalista para la política universal, contra las formas plurales y parroquiales de afirmación relacional y no estatalista. Los imaginarios de gobernanza hegemónica que invocan lógicas universalistas y naturalizantes son señalados como reproductores de lógicas coloniales. El artículo aboga por formas marginadas y sistemáticamente ignoradas de relacionalidad centrada en la tierra que evidencian medios políticos y ontológicos de vieja data para responder a los daños ecológicos y sociales de la modernidad. De otra manera, los mundos de vida de arraigo terrestre pueden afirmar responsabilidad ecológica y co-constitución. Se presentan dos ejemplos: uno de las geografías afro-caribeñas y otro de la erudición legal Anishinaabe. Los dos juntos evidencian reciprocidades ecológicas perdurables que alteran y rehúsan las relacionalidades totalizantes invocadas por los horizontes antropocénicos.

This article is referred to by:
Response to Commentary: Probing the Politics of Plurality, Inclusion, and Diversity in the Earth System Governance Project
Pluralizing Debates on the Anthropocene Requires Engaging with the Diversity of Existing Scholarship

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Mark Jackson

MARK JACKSON is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Geographical Sciences at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include decolonial and postcolonial thought and practice; critical theory, with an emphasis on critique, posthumanism, materiality, modernity, and ethics; political ecology; and critical urbanisms.

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