The Interface between Berne and Langs: Understanding Unconscious Communication

Abstract

This article describes a four-step formulation for addressing the unconscious content of games and pastimes. This model is based, in part, on the psychoanalytic psychotherapy developed by Robert Langs. While the work of Eric Berne addresses the conscious content of psychological games and pastimes, Langs's work addresses their unconscious, highly subjective content. Using both provides transactional analysts with a more complete model for addressing patient communications, especially those from the Child state of the ego.

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Notes on contributors

Ken Woods

Ken Woods has written extensively on the treatment of borderline conditions and antisocial personality. He is currently retired from private practice and working in residential treatment. He now enjoys having time to pursue other interests, including clinical research and writing.