Abstract
The risk of alexithymia in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) is about double compared with that observed in the general population. This finding indicates that alexithymia may be a relevant phenomenon in PD. However, several issues have to be clarified. The review here proposed outlines two main points. First, available data do not allow the clarification of whether alexithymia is independently associated with PD or if it is secondary to other mood and/or cognitive disorders. Second, it is not well understood how PD-related neurobiological changes may account for alexithymic expression. Our examination of extant literature also evidenced some potential limits of current tools and designs used that should carefully taken into account in further investigations of above issues.
Financial & competing interests disclosure
The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.