The Gap Problem

Abstract

This article addresses the significance of the income gap for the gap between certain ideals of American democracy and their realization in American life. It is argued that differences in income make a difference in the accessibility of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness to which all citizens have an equal right. The gap between actual and rightful access may not be recognized as a problem by those who do not view equal access as part of the democratic ideal. But it can be a problem for citizens who identify with the condition of all in need, whether or not the need is their own, and who can be moved to remedy it. This article examines possibilities as well as difficulties in overcoming this further gap in recognizing and sharing the gap between the ideal and actuality of American democracy.