How we incorporated service learning into a medical student rural clinical training experience

Abstract

Background: Many medical schools have developed admission policies and clinical training programs designed to address the rural physician workforce shortages in their state.

Aim: To enhance medical student rural clinical training experiences, and assist in preparing students for living and working in rural communities.

Methods: As part of their Rural Track Clerkship (RTC) Program, the University of Missouri School of Medicine developed the Community Integration Program (CIP). Students, individually or in groups, voluntarily identify a health need and implement a community-based project to meet that need.

Results: From 2007 to 2013, 80 (53%) students participated in the CIP and 86% completed the 11-item post-experience questionnaire. After the experience, participants reported a deeper understanding of the broad impact of a rural physician and the impact of rural culture on physician interactions. Participants reported they felt more integrated into the community, had a greater understanding of community health needs and resources, and were more likely to participate in future community service activities.

Conclusions: The CIP exposes students to rural culture and helps them understand community health needs. Replication of this program can increase student interest in rural medicine and better prepare students for rural practice.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Bin Ge, MD, MA, Office of Research, Biostatistics and Research Design Unit, School of Medicine, University of Missouri for her assistance with data analysis. All of our rural community partners, our community-based physician preceptors, and the statewide Area Health Education Centers for supporting our program and mission to train more rural physicians for Missouri.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no declaration of interest. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) provided a Model State-Supported Area Health Education Centers grant (U77HP01069) to Curators of University of Missouri-Columbia, Missouri.