Development, optimization and in vivo characterization of domperidone-controlled release hot-melt-extruded films for buccal delivery

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present investigation was the development and in vivo characterization of domperidone (DOM) hot-melt extruded (HME) controlled release films by central composite design (CCD) for buccal delivery.

Methods: Concentration of PEO N750 (X₁) and HPMC E5 LV (X₂) as independent variables and tensile strength (Y₁), percent drug release at 6 h (Q₆, Y₂) and percent drug permeated at 6 h (Y₃, P₆) as responses. In total, 13 formulations were prepared and studied. HME films were evaluated for drug excipient compatibility, physico-mechanical properties, drug content, in vitro drug release, bioadhesion, swelling and erosion, ex vivo permeation. Furthermore, statistically optimized formulation was subjected for bioavailability studies in healthy human volunteers.

Results: Statistically optimized formulation exhibited a tensile strength (3.86 kg/mm²), 93.62 ± 2.84% of drug release and 63.36 ± 2.12% of drug permeated in 6 h. HME films demonstrated no drug excipient interaction and excellent content uniformity. Furthermore, optimized formulation exhibited elongation at break (38.6% mm²), peak detachment force (1.75 N), work of adhesion (3.21 mJ), swelling index (240.4%) and erosion (8.5%). Bioavailability from the statistically optimized buccal films was 3.2 times higher than the oral dosage form (p < 0.05). The ex vivo–in vivo correlation was found to have biphasic pattern and followed type A correlation. The stability of the optimized formulation was studied and no significant changes were detected in 6 months.

Conclusion: The results indicate that hot-melt extrusion is a viable technique for the preparation of DOM buccal-adhesive controlled release films with improved bioavailability by CCD.

• Bioadhesion
• central composite design
• controlled release
• domperidone
• EVIV correlation
• ex vivo permeation
• hot-melt extrusion
• in vitro dissolution

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. One of the authors (Dr. Chinna Reddy Palem) thanks University Grant Commission (UGC), New Delhi for providing UGC major research project [F.No.: 32–134/2006(SR)].