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Annals of Medicine Volume 55, 2023 - Issue 1
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Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Effects of visual aid on state anxiety, fear and stress level in patients undergoing endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial

Ali Asad Khana North Medical Ward, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanView further author information
,
Anam Alib Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, University of Child Health Sciences, The Children’s Hospital (UCHS-CH), Lahore, PakistanCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
,
Ali Salman Khanc Acute Medical Unit, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, EnglandView further author information
,
Yasir Shafia North Medical Ward, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanView further author information
,
Mohsin Masuda North Medical Ward, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanView further author information
,
Fatima Irfana North Medical Ward, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanView further author information
&
Sajid Abaidullaha North Medical Ward, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanView further author information
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Pages 1234-1243 | Received 27 Dec 2022, Accepted 09 Mar 2023, Published online: 20 Apr 2023

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