Your download is now in progress and you may close this window

Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits?

Choose new content alerts to be informed about new research of interest to you
Easy remote access to your institution's subscriptions on any device, from any location
Save your searches and schedule alerts to send you new results
Export your search results into a .csv file to support your research

Have an account?
Login now Don't have an account?
Register for free

Login or register to access this feature

Have an account?
Login now Don't have an account?
Register for free

Choose new content alerts to be informed about new research of interest to you
Easy remote access to your institution's subscriptions on any device, from any location
Save your searches and schedule alerts to send you new results
Export your search results into a .csv file to support your research

Search in:

Advanced search

International Reviews of Immunology Volume 39, 2020 - Issue 1

Submit an article Journal homepage

1,081

Views

CrossRef citations to date

Altmetric

Reviews

Current challenges: from the path of “original antigenic sin” towards the development of universal flu vaccines

Flu vaccine efficacy encounters significant hurdles from pre-existing immunity of the host suggesting assessment of host immunity before vaccination

Asim BiswasVirology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India; View further author information

Alok K. ChakrabartiVirology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India; Correspondence[email protected]
View further author information

Shanta DuttaBacteriology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, IndiaView further author information

Pages 21-36 | Received 14 Jun 2019, Accepted 23 Oct 2019, Published online: 09 Nov 2019

Cite this article
https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2019.1685990
CrossMark

Full Article
Figures & data
References
Citations
Metrics
Reprints & Permissions
Read this article /doi/full/10.1080/08830185.2019.1685990?needAccess=true

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Share icon
Back to Top

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.

People also read
Recommended articles
Cited by

To cite this article:

Reference style: APA Chicago Harvard

Citation copied to clipboard

Reference styles above use APA (6th edition), Chicago (16th edition) & Harvard (10th edition)

Download citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by citation management software including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks and Reference Manager.

Choose format: RIS BibTex RefWorks Direct Export

Choose options: Citation Citation & abstract Citation & references