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Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal Volume 30, 2023 - Issue 6
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Research Articles

Why Full, Partial, or Approximate Measurement Invariance Are Not a Prerequisite for Meaningful and Valid Group Comparisons

Alexander Robitzscha IPN–Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education;b Centre for International Student Assessment (ZIB)Correspondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-3132
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Oliver Lüdtkea IPN–Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education;b Centre for International Student Assessment (ZIB)ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-3059
ORCID Icon
Pages 859-870 | Received 18 Nov 2022, Accepted 12 Mar 2023, Published online: 03 May 2023

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