The 2024 French guidelines for scenario design in simulation-based education: manikin-based immersive simulation, simulated participant-based immersive simulation and procedural simulation

Guillaume Der Sahakiana Department of Emergency Medicine, Centre Hospitalier d’Orange, Orange, FranceCorrespondence[email protected]
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Maxime de Varenneb Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Université Laval, Québec, QC, CanadaView further author information

Clément Buléonc Center for Medical Simulation, Liège University Hospital, LiègeBelgium;d Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, MA, USA;e Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Caen Normandy University Hospital, Caen, FranceView further author information

Guillaume Alinierf School of Health and Social Work, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK;g Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK;h Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service, Doha, QatarView further author information

Christian Balmeri Paediatric Cardiology, Paediatric Heart Center, Department of Surgery, University Children’s Hospital, Zurich, SwitzerlandView further author information

Antonia Blaniéj Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Kremlin Bicêtre University Hospital, APHP, Paris, FranceView further author information

Bertrand Bechj Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Kremlin Bicêtre University Hospital, APHP, Paris, FranceView further author information

Anne Bellotk Centre de simulation NorSimS & Service de néonatalogie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen Normandie & Université de Caen-Normandie, Caen, FranceView further author information

Hamdi Boubakerl Emergency Department, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital & Research Laboratory, University of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaView further author information

Nadège Duboism Department of Emergency Medicine, Quartier Hôpital, University Hospital of Liege & Center for Medical Simulation, Liège University Hospital, Liège, BelgiumView further author information

Francisco Guevaran Chargé de projets en simulation continue et initiale, Cadre de santé formateur en simulation en santé, IFSI Croix Saint Simon, Montreuil, FranceView further author information

Erwan Guillouetc Center for Medical Simulation, Liège University Hospital, LiègeBelgium;d Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, MA, USA;e Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Caen Normandy University Hospital, Caen, FranceView further author information

Jean-Claude Granryo AllSims Center for Simulation in Healthcare, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, FranceView further author information

Morgan Jaffrelotb Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada;p Independent Consultant in Simulation, Brest, FranceView further author information

François Lecomteq Department of Emergency Medicine, Cochin University Hospital, APHP, Paris, FranceView further author information

Fernande Loisr Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Liège University Hospital, Liège, BelgiumView further author information

Mohammed Mouhaouis Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, MoroccoView further author information

Ollivier Ortolét Department of Emergency Medicine & CESU Martinique, University Hospital Center of Martinique, Fort-de-France, FranceView further author information

Méryl Paquaym Department of Emergency Medicine, Quartier Hôpital, University Hospital of Liege & Center for Medical Simulation, Liège University Hospital, Liège, BelgiumView further author information

Justine Piazzam Department of Emergency Medicine, Quartier Hôpital, University Hospital of Liege & Center for Medical Simulation, Liège University Hospital, Liège, BelgiumView further author information

Marie Pittacoa Department of Emergency Medicine, Centre Hospitalier d’Orange, Orange, FranceView further author information

Patrick Plaisanceu Department of Emergency Medicine, Lariboisière University Hospital, APHP, Université de Paris & ILumens Platform of Medical Simulation Paris University, Paris, FranceView further author information

Dan Benhamouj Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Kremlin Bicêtre University Hospital, APHP, Paris, FranceView further author information

Gilles Chiniarab Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Université Laval, Québec, QC, CanadaView further author information

Etienne Rivièrev Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases unit, Haut-Leveque Hospital, University Hospital Centre of Bordeaux, Pessac Cedex, France;w Faculty of Medicine, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, FranceCorrespondence[email protected]