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Journal of Applied Economics Volume 23, 2020 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Does public R&D complement or crowd-out private R&D in pre and post economic crisis of 2008?

Naqeeb Ur Rehmana Department of Economics, Epoka University, Tirana, AlbaniaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-2588View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Eglantina Hysaa Department of Economics, Epoka University, Tirana, AlbaniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-5738View further author information
ORCID Icon &
Xuxin Maob NIESR, UKView further author information
Pages 349-371 | Received 17 Apr 2019, Accepted 21 Apr 2020, Published online: 10 Jun 2020

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