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Research Articles
Self-Reported Physician Diagnosed Asthma with COPD is Associated with Higher Mortality than Self-Reported Asthma or COPD Alone – A Prospective 24-Year Study in the Population of Helsinki, Finland
Juuso Jalastoa Department of Clinical Physiology, HUS Medical Diagnostic Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-972X
Paula Kauppib Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-330X
Ritva Luukkonenc Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
, Ari Lindqvistb Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
, Arnulf Langhammerd HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway;e Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-6673
Hannu Kankaanrantaf Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;g Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland;h Tampere University Respiratory Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-0906
Helena Backmani Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;j Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0553-8067
Eva Rönmarki Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, The OLIN unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-8754
Anssi Sovijärvia Department of Clinical Physiology, HUS Medical Diagnostic Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
& Päivi Piiriläa Department of Clinical Physiology, HUS Medical Diagnostic Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-4409
Pages 226-235
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Received 17 Nov 2021, Accepted 30 Mar 2022, Published online: 26 Apr 2022
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