Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Eastern African Studies Volume 16, 2022 - Issue 4: Autocratisation, electoral politics and the limits of incumbency in African democracies
Journal homepage
245
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A comparison of the role of domestic and international election observers in Zambia’s 2016 and 2021 general elections

O’Brien Kaabaa Department of Public Law, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia;b Southern African Institute for Policy and Research (SAIPAR), Lusaka, ZambiaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Marja Hinfelaarb Southern African Institute for Policy and Research (SAIPAR), Lusaka, Zambia
&
Koffi Sawyerc Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Pages 643-658 | Received 12 Jul 2022, Accepted 05 Jul 2023, Published online: 31 Jul 2023

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.